Business Expense Tax Calculator 2026
Estimate deductions and tax savings for your business structure.
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Rates updated: 2026 tax year
Tax Rates by Structure (2026)
| Entity | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Sole Prop | 10-37% + 15.3% SE |
| LLC | 10-37% + 15.3% SE |
| S-Corp | 10-37% (salary + dist) |
| C-Corp | 21% flat |
Pass-through vs C-Corp
Pass-through entities (Sole Prop, LLC, S-Corp) flow business income to your personal tax return. You pay taxes at your individual rate of 10-37%.
C-Corporations pay a flat 21% federal rate. Owners pay additional tax only when taking dividends.
Higher earners may save more with pass-through deductions, while C-Corps benefit from the flat rate when retaining profits for growth.
S-Corp Tax Advantage
S-Corps can reduce self-employment tax by splitting income between salary (subject to payroll tax) and distributions (not subject to SE tax).
Example: $150K profit split as $80K salary + $70K distribution saves roughly $10,700 in SE taxes compared to a sole proprietorship.
Self-Employment Tax Explained
Sole props and single-member LLCs pay 15.3% self-employment tax on net earnings (12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare). This is in addition to income tax.
S-Corps avoid SE tax on distributions by requiring owners take a reasonable salary subject to payroll taxes, with remaining profits distributed tax-advantaged.